So I decided to start off with our Blog title as this is a play on an image of what teenage pregnancy is viewed as, mostly from adults. What do you think of when you read the words “Babies having Babies”? For the most part this term raises alarm in many because it implies that young parent’s do not have the ability to care for their children. As discussed by Luker, historically speaking, age was not a factor of good parenting skills. The concept of an in between time between childhood and adulthood called adolescents wasn’t created until after the turn of the century. Even now with a firm establishment of what teenage life is all about most teen parents are legal adults, they can vote, enlist in the army, smoke, and all the jazz. For the few that do have children in their earlier teen years have children hardly any higher than individuals from many decades ago. So what’s the big deal? I would say Luker does a good job explaining how pregnancies out-of-wedlock were a moral issue then the tables turned to argue against age because of course these newly identified teens could not possibly be smart enough to take care of a child. The idea of parental fitness spread to all feebleminded people, not just young individuals. Along with this came the eugenics movement trying to reproduce a better, smarter, more superior population. The only way to do that is by sterilizing people. So truly the idea of young-pregnancy and parenting is not truly about age it is about social issues of perfection almost.
Even now there are arguments that look down upon teen-mothers for keeping their child because they will reproduce another teen-parent in their child, or they won’t be able to give their child the necessary tools to succeed, or the family will not be stable, etc. Are these arguments truly about the individual or is it about wanting more economically savvy people who don’t need help from the government, are making great salaries, contributing to society, etc. A huge argument about today’s youth who have children young is about their dependence on welfare. There was so much hype about this that Clinton restructured welfare and renamed the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act (1996). Similarly to our blog title, what is your reaction to even this title? To me It comes off as the “pull yourself from your bootstraps” mentality which is not always possible. With this bill it encouraged those who have government assistance to find work so that they may no longer be on welfare. Yet, forcing someone to go to work may not solve the issue of poverty, welfare, parental fitness, etc.
Take a young mother for instance. She became pregnant at 17, has no support from her family, decided to keep her child, graduated high school and wants to go to college, is from a lower class background, has no support from the father, and has to pay for living and daycare expenses. Well as is the case for most high school graduates one is hired in a remedial minimum wage job that is not secure, not understanding of her needs as a parent (sick child), and demands sometimes over 40 hrs. a week for her. The problem is without state assistance daycare costs almost as much as what she gets paid and so she has to scrimp and save and sometimes ask for her family to loan her money when the bills are due and her paycheck isn’t coming in for a few more days. Even with state assistance she spends a bulk of her income on daycare. If nothing changes for this girl how is she supposed to have economic mobility and give her child all the things I am sure she wants to give but can’t because of how hard it is to make ends meet.
Now, I know this is just a hypothetical situation, but it isn’t that far from the truth for many individuals. But I am curious do you think that because she was young and did not have much financial support that she should have chosen adoption or abortion instead? Will that solve the issue of un-planned pregnancies? Or do you think that policies and laws should change so that there is more assistance in furthering education, trades, and other options that improve economic mobility? Or do you not even think that economic mobility is the issue? Has your ideas around teenage pregnancy changed after reading any of the articles? Do you think more about how the issues are being represented instead of just believing what politicians and researchers say, such as the term “babies having babies”?
By: Maegen Hahn